雅思口语话题词汇专篇 · Speaking Topic Vocabulary
口语评分看"词汇资源"和"流利度"。按 Part 1 / Part 2 / Part 3 高频话题整理核心词与地道表达,配合"万能衔接句",让你有话可说、说得自然。
Part 1 高频话题(日常问答)
Work & Study(工作与学习)
- major in / specialise in(主修):I majored in computer science.
- be passionate about / be into(热爱):I'm really into photography.
- deadline / workload(截止日期/工作量):The workload can be heavy before deadlines.
- rewarding / challenging(有回报的/有挑战的):Teaching is demanding but rewarding.
Hometown(家乡)
- a coastal / inland city(沿海/内陆城市)
- bustling / laid-back(繁华的/悠闲的):It's a laid-back town with friendly locals.
- get around(出行):It's easy to get around on foot.
- has changed beyond recognition(变得面目全非——形容变化大)
Hobbies & Free Time(爱好与休闲)
- pastime / unwind / wind down(消遣/放松):I like to wind down by reading.
- broaden my horizons(开阔眼界)
- quality time with(与……的优质时光)
Food(食物)
- comfort food(治愈系食物)
- a balanced diet(均衡饮食)
- try out / give it a go(尝试):I'm always willing to try out new dishes.
Technology(科技)
- be glued to my phone(手机不离手)
- cutting-edge / state-of-the-art(前沿的)
- convenient / time-saving(方便的/省时的)
Part 2 描述类话题(个人陈述 1–2 分钟)
描述人物(Describe a person)
- He/She is … by nature(天生……):She is optimistic by nature.
- has a great sense of humour(很有幽默感)
- someone I look up to / admire(我敬佩的人)
- a positive influence on me(对我的积极影响)
描述地点(Describe a place)
- a hidden gem(小众宝藏地)
- breathtaking scenery(令人惊叹的景色)
- a relaxing atmosphere(放松的氛围)
- a stone's throw from(离……很近)
描述经历(Describe an experience)
- a once-in-a-lifetime experience(一生一次的体验)
- it turned out to be(结果却是):It turned out to be far more enjoyable than expected.
- a valuable lesson(宝贵的教训)
- in hindsight / looking back(回顾起来)
描述物品(Describe an object)
- it holds sentimental value(有情感价值)
- an heirloom / a family treasure(传家宝)
- it comes in handy(派得上用场)
Part 3 讨论类话题(抽象讨论)
城市与乡村(Cities vs Countryside)
- urban sprawl / congestion(城市蔓延/拥堵)
- peace and quiet(宁静)
- access to facilities(设施可达性)
- the pace of life(生活节奏)
教育(Education)
- equal opportunities(平等机会)
- rote learning vs critical thinking(死记硬背 vs 批判性思维)
- lifelong learning(终身学习)
科技与社会(Technology & Society)
- double-edged sword(双刃剑)
- the digital divide(数字鸿沟)
- privacy concerns(隐私担忧)
- strike a balance between(在……之间取得平衡)
环境(Environment)
- sustainable development(可持续发展)
- carbon footprint(碳足迹)
- individual vs collective responsibility(个人 vs 集体责任)
万能衔接句(提升流利度与连贯性)
| 功能 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 争取思考时间 | That's an interesting question. / Let me think about that for a second. |
| 展开观点 | What I mean is … / The point is … |
| 举例 | For example / For instance, … / Take … as an example |
| 对比 | On the one hand … on the other hand … |
| 表示程度 | To a certain extent, … / By and large, … |
| 结束回答 | So, to sum up, … / In a nutshell, … |
练习 Practice
A. 补全地道表达
- 我主修英语,但我对心理学也很有兴趣。(major in / be into)
- 我的家乡是个悠闲的小城,人们都很友善。(laid-back)
- 那次旅行结果比预期的有趣得多。(turn out to be)
- 科技是一把双刃剑。(double-edged sword)
B. Part 2 结构自测(Describe a person you admire)
按此框架练习 1 分钟:
- Who he/she is(He/She is …, a … by nature)
- What he/she does(……)
- Why you admire him/her(someone I look up to because …)
- How he/she has influenced you(a positive influence on me …)
C. 用衔接句造 3 句"拖时间"的开场
答案 Answers
A(参考):
- I majored in English, but I'm also quite into psychology.
- My hometown is a laid-back town where people are very friendly.
- The trip turned out to be far more interesting than I had expected.
- Technology is a double-edged sword.
B:无标准答案,按框架自练,用录音回听检查流利度。
C(示例):That's an interesting question. / Let me think about that for a second. / Well, I've never really thought about it before, but…
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