雅思场景词汇 · 工作与就业篇 Work & Employment

ielts 👁 5 · 💬 0 · 📅 2026-09-13
📌 雅思
← Blog 📡 RSS
A

雅思场景词汇 · 工作与就业篇 Work & Employment

就业、职场与远程办公是雅思写作与口语的高频话题。掌握本组词汇，谈工作话题时表达专业、地道。

核心词汇 Core Vocabulary

职业与劳动力

词汇 含义 雅思例句
occupation / profession 职业 / 专业 Teaching is a respected profession.
workforce / labour force 劳动力 The workforce is ageing in many developed countries.
recruit / recruitment 招聘 The company recruits graduates every year.
employer / employee 雇主 / 雇员 Employers value communication skills.
white-collar / blue-collar 白领 / 蓝领 Both white-collar and blue-collar jobs are changing.
freelance / gig economy 自由职业 / 零工经济 The gig economy offers flexibility but little security.
apprenticeship 学徒制 Apprenticeships combine training with real work.

待遇与状态

词汇 含义 雅思例句
salary / wage / remuneration 薪水 / 工资 / 报酬 Remuneration packages include bonuses and benefits.
job security 工作保障 Automation threatens job security in manufacturing.
redundancy 裁员 Thousands faced redundancy during the recession.
promotion 晋升 Promotion is often based on performance.
career prospects 职业前景 Good training improves career prospects.
work-life balance 工作生活平衡 Flexible hours help employees achieve work-life balance.
tenure 任期、任职 He completed a long tenure as department head.

工作形态与效率

词汇 含义 雅思例句
remote work 远程办公 Remote work became mainstream after the pandemic.
flexible working 弹性工作 Flexible working attracts talent.
productivity 生产力 Better tools raise productivity.
turnover 人员流动 High staff turnover raises training costs.
incentive 激励 Financial incentives motivate employees.
workload 工作量 Heavy workloads lead to burnout.
unemployment 失业 Youth unemployment is a pressing social issue.

高频搭配 High-frequency Collocations

  • job security / satisfaction / market（工作保障/满意度/市场）
  • career prospects / path / development（职业前景/道路/发展）
  • work-life balance（工作生活平衡）
  • staff turnover（员工流动）
  • labour market / force（劳动力市场/劳动力）
  • remote / flexible working（远程/弹性办公）
  • earn a living（谋生）
  • apply for a position（申请职位）

同义替换 Paraphrasing

原词 替换表达
job occupation, profession, position, post
worker employee, staff, labourer
fire dismiss, lay off, make redundant
hire recruit, employ, take on
money salary, income, earnings, remuneration
leave a job resign, quit, step down

练习 Practice

A. 选词填空（turnover / productivity / incentive / redundancy / prospects）

  1. High staff ______ means the company constantly trains newcomers.
  2. Better working conditions boost ______.
  3. Many workers fear ______ as factories automate.
  4. The promotion gave her a strong ______ to perform well.
  5. Graduates consider long-term ______ before accepting an offer.

B. 判断正误（搭配是否地道）

  1. "earn a living" — 地道 / 不地道
  2. "do a job interview" — 地道 / 不地道（更地道说法？）
  3. "job satisfaction" — 地道 / 不地道
  4. "work-life balance" — 地道 / 不地道

C. 翻译（用给定搭配）

  1. 远程办公帮助员工更好地平衡工作与生活。（remote work / work-life balance）
  2. 青年失业是一个紧迫的社会问题。（youth unemployment / pressing）
  3. 雇主看重员工的人际交往能力。（employer / communication skills）

答案 Answers

A：1-turnover 2-productivity 3-redundancy 4-incentive 5-prospects

B：1-地道 2-不地道（应说 attend/have a job interview）3-地道 4-地道

C（参考译文）：

  1. Remote work helps employees achieve a better work-life balance.
  2. Youth unemployment is a pressing social issue.
  3. Employers value employees' communication skills.

💬 Comments (0)

No comments yet.