雅思听力全真模拟 Test 8（7.5+ 难度 · 4 Section · 带音频）

第八套：租房看房 / 植物园导览 / 研究方法讨论 / 城市热岛效应。 ⚠️ 含前置干扰、原词陷阱、Section 3 多人辩论、Section 4 学术长句。

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Section 1 · 租房看房（Questions 1–5）

场景：学生 Olivia Brown 和房产中介看出租公寓。

🎧 Section 1 音频

Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER.

Q	Notes	Answer
1	Surname: ______
2	Rent per month: £ ______
3	Balcony faces: ______
4	Deposit: ______ months rent
5	Available from: ______ September

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Section 2 · 植物园导览（Questions 6–10）

场景：管理员 David 介绍植物园。

🎧 Section 2 音频

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

6 Where is the tropical greenhouse?

• A. near main entrance
• B. by the lake
• C. at the top of the hill

7 What to do with damaged plants?

• A. remove immediately
• B. report to office
• C. repair them

8 Closing time in summer?

• A. 5 p.m.
• B. 6 p.m.
• C. 8 p.m.

9 What do volunteers get free?

• A. lunch
• B. all-year entry
• C. uniform

10 Volunteer meeting: first ______ of each month.

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Section 3 · 研究方法讨论（Questions 11–14）

场景：Dr Lee 与 Rachel 和 Tom 讨论问卷设计。两人互相挑错。

🎧 Section 3 音频

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

11 What is wrong with Rachel's questions?

• A. they are too long
• B. they are leading
• C. there are too many

12 What does Tom want to add?

• A. open-ended questions
• B. more demographics
• C. prize draw

13 Who will pilot the survey?

• A. Rachel's classmates
• B. Tom's flatmates
• C. Dr Lee's research group

14 When is the final survey due?

• A. next week
• B. in two weeks
• C. end of month

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Section 4 · 城市热岛效应（Questions 15–19）

场景：环境科学讲座——The Urban Heat Island Effect。

🎧 Section 4 音频

Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER.

Q	Notes	Answer
15	City centres up to ______ degrees hotter
16	Main cause: dark ______ surfaces
17	Tall buildings trap ______ at night
18	Green roofs and ______ pavements help
19	Heat islands increase ______ use

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听力原文 Transcript（做题后再看）

SECTION 1

Agent: This way, Ms Brown. Second floor. Olivia: It's bright. How much? Agent: £950 a month. Water included. Olivia: The deposit? Agent: Two months — that's standard. Wait, the owner here only asks for one month. So £950. Olivia: Good. Balcony? Agent: Small one, off the living room. It faces north, so no afternoon sun. Olivia: When can I move in? Agent: The current tenant leaves on the 15th. You can have it from the 15th. Olivia: Not the 1st? Agent: No, the 15th.

SECTION 2

David: Welcome. Tropical greenhouse is behind the main entrance. Rose garden is by the lake. Herb garden is at the top. Volunteer: What if I see damaged plants? David: Don't remove them. Note the location and report to the garden office. Volunteer: Hours? David: Summer: open till 8 p.m. Winter: 5 p.m. Volunteer: Perks? David: Free entry all year. No free lunch, no uniform. Meeting is first Tuesday of each month.

SECTION 3

Dr Lee: Rachel, your questionnaire — some questions are leading. "Don't you agree recycling is important?" pushes people to say yes. Rachel: You're right. Tom: I think we should add open-ended questions at the end. Dr Lee: Good. But not too many. Rachel: Who tests it first? Dr Lee: My research group — 15 people. Not your classmates. Tom: Deadline? Dr Lee: End of this month. Not next week.

SECTION 4

Good morning. The urban heat island effect refers to the characteristic warmth of city centres relative to the surrounding countryside, a phenomenon driven by the replacement of natural vegetation with built surfaces.

In a typical metropolitan area, the urban centre can be as much as seven degrees Celsius warmer than rural surroundings. This disparity stems primarily from dark concrete and asphalt surfaces, which absorb solar radiation during daylight hours and re-emit it slowly at night. Tall buildings exacerbate the effect by trapping long-wave radiation and obstructing the convective airflow that would otherwise dissipate heat.

Mitigation strategies include green roofs, which insulate buildings and cool the air through evapotranspiration, and light-coloured reflective pavements that bounce solar radiation back into the atmosphere. Heat islands significantly increase residential energy demand for air conditioning, contributing to both greenhouse gas emissions and peak-load stress on power grids.

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答案与解析

Section 1

1. Brown
2. 950
3. north（no afternoon sun）
4. 1（先说两个月，纠正为一个月）
5. 15th

Section 2

6. A（behind main entrance）
7. B（report to office）
8. C（8 p.m. summer）
9. B（free entry all year）
10. Tuesday

Section 3

11. B（leading questions）
12. A（open-ended questions）
13. C（Dr Lee's research group）
14. C（end of month）

Section 4

15. 7
16. concrete / asphalt
17. heat
18. light-coloured / reflective
19. air conditioning

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