熟词生义 · 英语思维定势误区
你以为你认识这些词,其实每次都在误读。
雅思阅读里最坑的不是生词,而是"看着面熟、意思完全不对"的词。大脑会自动套用最熟悉的中文翻译,导致整句话理解偏差。以下是中国考生最高频的思维定势误区。
1. popular — 不是"人口"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| popular = 人口 ❌ | popular = 大众的、普遍的 ✅ |
为什么错: 和 population(人口)长得像,大脑自动串了。
例句:
- Popular imagination has pictured human evolution as a straight line. 大众想象中一直把人类进化描绘成一条直线。
- Popular science books are more accessible than textbooks. 科普书籍比教科书更容易读懂。
- The theory is popular with researchers but not with the public. 这个理论在研究者中流行,但公众不买账。
记住: popular 是形容词,population 才是名词。看到 popular,先想"大众",不要想"人口"。
2. address — 不只是"地址"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| address = 地址(名词)❌ | address = 处理、解决(动词)✅ |
为什么错: 中国学生最早学的 address 是名词"地址",完全忘了它最常用的动词含义。
例句:
- The government must address the problem of rising inequality. 政府必须解决日益加剧的不平等问题。
- We need to address these concerns before the project proceeds. 项目继续之前,我们需要处理这些顾虑。
- The report addresses three key questions. 报告探讨了三个关键问题。
记住: 在学术文章里,address 作动词出现的频率远高于名词。看到 address + 问题/顾虑/议题 = "处理/应对"。
3. picture — 不只是"画"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| picture = 图画、画 ❌ | picture = 描绘、想象、身体状况 ✅ |
为什么错: 只记得名词"图片",不知道它的动词和习语用法。
例句:
- The report painted a grim picture of the economy. 报告描绘了经济的惨淡画面。
- She looked the picture of health after her recovery. 她康复后看起来气色极好。
- It's hard to picture what the city will look like in 50 years. 很难想象这座城市50年后会是什么样子。
记住: picture 作动词 = "想象/描绘";be the picture of + 名词 = "处于……的状态"。
4. matter — 不只是"事情"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| matter = 事情(名词)❌ | matter = 要紧、重要(动词)✅ |
为什么错: 只记得 "a matter of..."(关于……的问题),不知道它最常用的动词含义。
例句:
- It doesn't matter what you wear — the interview is informal. 你穿什么无所谓——面试是非正式的。
- What matters is not the result but the effort. 重要的不是结果,而是努力。
- As a matter of fact, I've never been there. 事实上,我从没去过那里。
记住: matter 作动词 = "要紧"。It doesn't matter = "无所谓",不是"它不是个事"。
5. sound — 不只是"声音"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| sound = 声音(名词)❌ | sound = 听起来、合理的、健全的 ✅ |
为什么错: 名词义最熟悉,形容词和动词义完全没想到。
例句:
- That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。
- The proposal is financially sound. 这个提案在财务上是合理的。
- Children need a safe and sound environment. 孩子需要安全健全的环境。
- He arrived safe and sound. 他安然无恙地到达了。
记住: sound 作形容词 = "合理的、健全的";sound advice = "合理的建议",不是"声音的建议"。
6. spell — 不只是"拼写"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| spell = 拼写 ❌ | spell = 招致、意味着、一段时期 ✅ |
为什么错: 只记得小学学的"拼写单词"。
例句:
- The drought could spell disaster for farmers. 干旱可能给农民带来灾难。
- The new policy spells the end of privacy as we know it. 新政策意味着我们所知的隐私将不复存在。
- A long spell of hot weather is expected next week. 预计下周将有一段长时间的炎热天气。
记住: spell disaster / trouble / the end of... = "招致……",这是学术写作高频搭配。
7. school — 不只是"学校"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| school = 学校 ❌ | school = 学派、流派 ✅ |
为什么错: 基础义太强势,学术语境中完全没想到。
例句:
- The Keynesian school of economics advocates government spending in recessions. 凯恩斯学派主张在经济衰退时增加政府支出。
- There are two schools of thought on this issue. 关于这个问题存在两种不同的思想流派。
记住: school of thought = "思想流派",不是"思想学校"。
8. observe — 不只是"观察"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| observe = 观察 ❌ | observe = 评论、说、遵守 ✅ |
为什么错: 实验语境下只想到"观察数据"。
例句:
- The researcher observed that participants performed better under pressure. 研究者注意到(评论说)参与者在压力下表现更好。
- Everyone must observe the rules. 所有人都必须遵守规则。
记住: observe 在学术文章中常 = "注意到/评论说",比"观察"更贴近"指出"。
9. textbook — 不只是"教科书"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| textbook = 练习册/教科书 ❌ | textbook = 典型的、教科书式的(形容词)✅ |
为什么错: 你认识 textbook 是名词,但学术文章里它常作形容词。
例句:
- The classic textbook image of an African river is fed by predictable snowmelt. 教科书里典型的非洲河流形象是由可预测的融雪补给的。
- It was a textbook case of bureaucratic overreach. 这是官僚过度扩张的典型案例。
记住: textbook 作形容词 = "教科书级别的、标准的"。a textbook case = 典型案例。
10. theory — 不只是"理论/猜测"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| theory = 猜想、假设 ❌ | theory = 被证据充分支持的解释(不是猜)✅ |
为什么错: 日常英语里 "I have a theory" = "我瞎猜"。但在学术语境里,theory 是经过验证的。
例句:
- The theory of evolution is not a guess — it is supported by overwhelming evidence. 进化论不是猜想——它有压倒性证据支持。
- In theory, the plan should work, but in practice it failed. 理论上计划可行,但实际失败了。
记住: 学术文章里 theory = 被证据支持的完整解释,不是"随便想想"。
11. temper — 不只是"脾气"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| temper = 脾气、怒气 ❌ | temper (动词) = 缓和、调节、使温和 ✅ |
为什么错: 你只知道 lose your temper(发脾气)。
例句:
- Optimism was tempered by caution. 乐观情绪因谨慎而有所缓和。
- The paint is tempered with oil. 颜料用油调和。
- tempered glass = 钢化玻璃。
记住: temper 作动词 = "缓和、调节"。optimism tempered by reality = "被现实冲淡的乐观"。
12. casual — 不只是"随意的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| casual = 休闲的、随意的 ❌ | casual = 偶然的、不定期的、不严格的 ✅ |
为什么错: casual clothes = 休闲装,但学术语境意思完全不同。
例句:
- a casual relationship between variables = 变量间的偶然关系(不是"休闲关系")
- casual worker = 临时工
- casual observer = 随便看看的人。
记住: 在科学文章里,casual = "偶然的、不固定的"。
13. ground — 不只是"地面"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| ground = 地面 ❌ | grounds = 理由、根据;grounded = 清醒务实的 ✅ |
为什么错: 基础义太强势。
例句:
- She had reasonable grounds for complaint. 她有合理的投诉理由。
- The airline grounded all flights due to fog. 航空公司因雾停飞了所有航班。
- a very grounded person = 一个非常踏实清醒的人。
记住: grounds for... = "……的理由"。on the grounds that... = "理由是……"。
14. subject — 不只是"科目"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| subject = 科目、主题 ❌ | subject (形容词) = 易受……影响;subject (动词) = 使经历 ✅ |
为什么错: 你只知道 school subject(学科)。
例句:
- Children are particularly subject to heat stress. 儿童尤其容易受热应激影响。
- The city was subjected to repeated floods. 这座城市反复遭受洪水。
- subject to review = 需经审核。
记住: be subject to = "易受……影响/需经……"。这是雅思阅读高频考点。
15. soil — 不只是"土壤"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| soil = 土壤 ❌ | on foreign soil = 在异国 ✅ |
为什么错: 你只知道 soil 是"泥土"。
例句:
- It was the first time we had set foot on foreign soil. 这是我们第一次踏上异国土地。
- native soil = 故乡。
记住: soil 可以指"国土"。on British soil = "在英国境内"。
16. advance — 不只是"前进"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| advance = 前进 ❌ | advance = 预先的;提出(理论);预付款 ✅ |
为什么错: 你只知道 advance forward。
例句:
- advance warning = 预先警告。
- Scientists have advanced a new theory. 科学家提出了新理论。
- an advance payment = 预付款。
记住: advance a theory = "提出理论"。advance booking = "提前预订"。
17. course — 不只是"课程"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| course = 课程 ❌ | in the course of = 在……过程中 ✅ |
例句:
- In the course of the experiment, several errors were found. 在实验过程中发现了几个错误。
- a course of action = 一系列行动方案。
记住: in the course of = during。
18. serve — 不只是"服务"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| serve = 服务 ❌ | serve as = 充当、担任 ✅ |
例句:
- The bridge now serves as a pedestrian walkway. 这座桥现在用作人行道。
- It serves no purpose. = 这毫无意义。
记住: serve as = "充当"。
19. argue — 不只是"争论"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| argue = 吵架 ❌ | argue that = 主张、认为(中性)✅ |
例句:
- The author argues that climate change is irreversible. 作者认为气候变化已不可逆转。
记住: argue that 在学术文章里 = "认为",不是"吵架说"。
20. challenge — 不只是"挑战"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| challenge = 挑战 ❌ | challenge a claim = 质疑、反驳 ✅ |
例句:
- New evidence challenges the conventional view. 新证据对传统观点提出了质疑。
记住: challenge a theory = "质疑某理论"。
21. discipline — 不只是"纪律"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| discipline = 纪律 ❌ | discipline = 学科、专业 ✅ |
例句:
- Sociology is a relatively young academic discipline. 社会学是一门相对年轻的学科。
- cross-disciplinary research = 跨学科研究。
记住: academic discipline = "学科"。
22. note — 不只是"笔记"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| note = 笔记 ❌ | note (动词) = 指出、注意到 ✅ |
例句:
- The report notes that poverty has decreased. 报告指出贫困有所减少。
- It should be noted that the sample was small. 应当注意,样本量很小。
记住: note that = "指出/注意到"。
23. concrete — 不只是"混凝土"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| concrete = 混凝土 ❌ | concrete (形容词) = 具体的、确凿的 ✅ |
例句:
- We need concrete evidence, not just speculation. 我们需要确凿的证据。
- There is no concrete plan yet. 还没有具体的计划。
记住: concrete evidence = "确凿证据"。
24. fashion — 不只是"时尚"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| fashion = 时尚 ❌ | in a ... fashion = 以……方式 ✅ |
例句:
- The machine operates in a similar fashion to the human brain. 这台机器的运作方式与人脑相似。
- in a systematic fashion = 系统地。
记住: in a ... fashion = "以……方式"。
25. feature — 不只是"特点"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| feature = 特点 ❌ | feature (动词) = 以……为特色 ✅ |
例句:
- The exhibition features paintings from the 19th century. 展览展出了19世纪的画作。
记住: The exhibition features X = "展出X"。
26. fuel — 不只是"燃料"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| fuel = 燃料 ❌ | fuel (动词) = 刺激、加剧 ✅ |
例句:
- Rising demand has fuelled the growth of the industry. 需求增长推动了该行业发展。
- The debate was fuelled by misleading headlines. 误导性标题加剧了争论。
记住: fuel a debate / growth = "加剧/助长……"。
27. obscure — 不只是"模糊的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| obscure = 模糊的 ❌ | obscure = 鲜为人知的 ✅ |
例句:
- The book was written by an obscure 19th-century scholar. 这本书出自一位鲜为人知的19世纪学者之手。
记住: an obscure poet = "一位默默无闻的诗人"。
28. respect — 不只是"尊重"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| respect = 尊重 ❌ | in this respect = 在这方面 ✅ |
例句:
- In this respect, the new policy is no different from the old one. 在这方面,新政策与旧政策无异。
- With respect to your question, we have no comment. 关于你的问题,我们无可奉告。
记住: in this respect = "在这方面"。
29. account — 不只是"账户"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| account = 账户 ❌ | account for = 占比/解释;on account of = 因为 ✅ |
例句:
- Teenagers account for 40% of smartphone users. 青少年占智能手机用户的40%。
- On account of the rain, the match was cancelled. 因雨比赛取消。
30. acknowledge — 不只是"承认"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| acknowledge = 承认 ❌ | acknowledge = 致谢/确认收到 ✅ |
例句:
- The author acknowledges funding from the NIH. 作者感谢NIH资助。
31. accommodate — 不只是"提供住宿"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| accommodate = 提供住宿 ❌ | accommodate = 兼顾/适应 ✅ |
例句:
- The policy must accommodate working parents. 政策必须兼顾职场父母。
32. advocate — 不只是"倡导者"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| advocate = 倡导者 ❌ | advocate = 主张(动词)✅ |
例句:
- The report advocates a ban on single-use plastics. 报告主张禁用一次性塑料。
33. apparent — 不只是"明显的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| apparent = 明显的 ❌ | apparent = 表面上的 ✅ |
例句:
- His apparent indifference masked a deep concern. 他表面的冷漠掩盖了深切的关切。
34. approach — 不只是"方法"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| approach = 方法 ❌ | approach = 处理(动词)✅ |
例句:
- We need to approach this problem differently. 我们需要换个角度处理这个问题。
35. appropriate — 不只是"合适的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| appropriate = 合适的 ❌ | appropriate = 挪用(动词)✅ |
例句:
- He was accused of appropriating public funds. 他被指控挪用公款。
36. assume — 不只是"假设"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| assume = 假设 ❌ | assume = 认为/承担 ✅ |
例句:
- I assume you've heard the news. 我想你已经听说了。
- She assumed responsibility for the project. 她承担了项目责任。
37. attach — 不只是"附上"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| attach = 附上 ❌ | attach importance to = 重视 ✅ |
例句:
- Parents attach great importance to early education. 家长非常重视早教。
38. attribute — 不只是"归因"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| attribute = 归因 ❌ | attribute (名词) = 属性 ✅ |
例句:
- Politeness is a cultural attribute. 礼貌是一种文化特征。
39. authority — 不只是"权威"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| authority = 权威 ❌ | the authorities = 当局 ✅ |
例句:
- The authorities have not yet commented. 当局尚未发表评论。
40. available — 不只是"可用的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| available = 可用的 ❌ | available = 有空的 ✅ |
例句:
- The professor is not available on Fridays. 教授周五没空。
41. balance — 不只是"平衡"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| balance = 平衡 ❌ | balance = 余额 ✅ |
例句:
- Check your bank balance before booking. 订票前查一下余额。
42. brief — 不只是"简短的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| brief = 简短的 ❌ | brief = 任务说明 ✅ |
例句:
- Read the brief carefully. 仔细阅读任务说明。
43. channel — 不只是"频道"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| channel = 频道 ❌ | channel = 引导(动词)✅ |
例句:
- She channeled her energy into her studies. 她把精力投入学习。
44. character — 不只是"性格"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| character = 性格 ❌ | character = 字符/人物 ✅ |
例句:
- Chinese characters are hard to learn. 汉字很难学。
45. cite — 不只是"引用"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| cite = 引用 ❌ | cite = 提及(作为理由)✅ |
例句:
- The report cites climate change as the primary threat. 报告将气候变化列为主要威胁。
46. claim — 不只是"声称"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| claim = 声称 ❌ | claim = 索赔 ✅ |
例句:
- Passengers claimed compensation for the delay. 乘客就延误要求赔偿。
47. climate — 不只是"气候"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| climate = 气候 ❌ | climate = 环境/风气 ✅ |
例句:
- The economic climate is unfavorable for startups. 经济环境对初创公司不利。
48. coincide — 不只是"巧合"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| coincide = 巧合 ❌ | coincide = 同时发生 ✅ |
例句:
- The strike coincided with the holiday season. 罢工恰逢假期。
49. commission — 不只是"委员会"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| commission = 委员会 ❌ | commission = 佣金 ✅ |
例句:
- Salespeople earn a 10% commission. 销售人员赚10%佣金。
50. compose — 不只是"作曲"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| compose = 作曲 ❌ | be composed of = 由……组成 ✅ |
例句:
- The committee is composed of experts from 12 countries. 委员会由12国专家组成。
51. comprise — 不只是"包含"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| comprise = 包含 ❌ | comprise = 由……组成 ✅ |
例句:
- The USA comprises 50 states. 美国由50个州组成。
52. conceive — 不只是"构想"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| conceive = 构想 ❌ | conceive = 构思/怀孕 ✅ |
例句:
- The project was conceived in 2019. 项目构思于2019年。
53. concern — 不只是"关心"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| concern = 关心 ❌ | concern = 关于 ✅ |
例句:
- This report concerns air pollution. 本报告涉及空气污染。
54. conduct — 不只是"行为"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| conduct = 行为 ❌ | conduct = 进行(动词)✅ |
例句:
- The study was conducted at Harvard. 研究在哈佛进行。
55. confine — 不只是"限制"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| confine = 限制 ❌ | be confined to = 局限于 ✅ |
例句:
- The risk is not confined to coastal areas. 风险不限于沿海。
56. consent — 不只是"同意"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| consent = 同意 ❌ | informed consent = 知情同意 ✅ |
例句:
- Patients must give consent before surgery. 手术前须签知情同意书。
57. considerable — 不只是"相当大的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| considerable = 相当大的 ❌ | considerable = 可观的 ✅ |
例句:
- The project requires considerable investment. 项目需要可观投资。
58. constitute — 不只是"组成"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| constitute = 组成 ❌ | constitute = 构成 ✅ |
例句:
- This constitutes a clear violation. 这构成明确违反。
59. consult — 不只是"咨询"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| consult = 咨询 ❌ | consult = 查阅 ✅ |
例句:
- Consult the manual for details. 详情查阅手册。
60. consume — 不只是"消费"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| consume = 消费 ❌ | consume = 消耗 ✅ |
例句:
- The process consumes a lot of energy. 这个过程消耗大量能源。
61. contemporary — 不只是"当代的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| contemporary = 当代的 ❌ | contemporary = 同时代的人 ✅ |
例句:
- He was a contemporary of Darwin. 他与达尔文同时代。
62. contrary — 不只是"相反的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| contrary = 相反的 ❌ | on the contrary = 恰恰相反 ✅ |
例句:
- It was not a failure; on the contrary, a success. 不是失败,恰恰相反,是成功。
63. convert — 不只是"转换"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| convert = 转换 ❌ | convert = 改建 ✅ |
例句:
- The warehouse was converted into apartments. 仓库改成了公寓。
64. convince — 不只是"说服"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| convince = 说服 ❌ | be convinced that = 确信 ✅ |
例句:
- I am convinced he is innocent. 我确信他无辜。
65. cope — 不只是"应对"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| cope = 应对 ❌ | cope with = 妥善处理 ✅ |
例句:
- Families struggle to cope with rising costs. 家庭难以应对上涨开支。
66. correspond — 不只是"通信"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| correspond = 通信 ❌ | correspond to = 与……对应 ✅ |
例句:
- The report corresponds to the presentation. 报告与汇报一致。
67. decline — 不只是"下降"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| decline = 下降 ❌ | decline = 婉拒 ✅ |
例句:
- She declined the invitation. 她婉拒了邀请。
68. dedicate — 不只是"奉献"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| dedicate = 奉献 ❌ | dedicate oneself to = 致力于 ✅ |
例句:
- He dedicated his life to cancer research. 他毕生致力于癌症研究。
69. deliver — 不只是"交付"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| deliver = 交付 ❌ | deliver a speech = 发表演讲 ✅ |
例句:
- The professor delivered a fascinating lecture. 教授做了精彩讲座。
70. demonstrate — 不只是"证明"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| demonstrate = 证明 ❌ | demonstrate = 演示 ✅ |
例句:
- The experiment demonstrates how memory works. 实验演示了记忆运作方式。
71. derive — 不只是"获得"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| derive = 获得 ❌ | derive from = 起源于 ✅ |
例句:
- The word derives from Arabic. 这个词源于阿拉伯语。
72. despite — 不只是"尽管"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| despite = 尽管 ❌ | despite = 不管 ✅ |
例句:
- Despite the rain, the match continued. 尽管下雨比赛继续。
73. determine — 不只是"决定"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| determine = 决定 ❌ | determine = 查明 ✅ |
例句:
- Scientists are trying to determine the cause. 科学家正试图查明原因。
74. disclose — 不只是"揭露"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| disclose = 揭露 ❌ | disclose = 披露 ✅ |
例句:
- The company refused to disclose records. 公司拒绝披露记录。
75. dismiss — 不只是"解雇"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| dismiss = 解雇 ❌ | dismiss = 不予考虑 ✅ |
例句:
- The idea was dismissed as unrealistic. 想法因不切实际被摒弃。
76. dispute — 不只是"争议"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| dispute = 争议 ❌ | dispute = 质疑(动词)✅ |
例句:
- No one disputes the need for reform. 没人质疑改革必要。
77. distinct — 不只是"明显的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| distinct = 明显的 ❌ | distinct = 截然不同的 ✅ |
例句:
- Two distinct categories exist. 存在两类截然不同。
78. diverse — 不只是"多样的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| diverse = 多样的 ❌ | diverse = 多元的 ✅ |
例句:
- A culturally diverse population. 多元文化人口。
79. domestic — 不只是"国内的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| domestic = 国内的 ❌ | domestic = 家庭的 ✅ |
例句:
- domestic violence = 家庭暴力。
80. draft — 不只是"草稿"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| draft = 草稿 ❌ | draft = 征兵/气流 ✅ |
例句:
- He was drafted into the army. 他应征入伍。
81. due — 不只是"到期的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| due = 到期的 ❌ | due to = 由于 ✅ |
例句:
- The flight was delayed due to weather. 航班因天气延误。
82. elaborate — 不只是"详细的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| elaborate = 详细的 ❌ | elaborate (动词) = 详细说明 ✅ |
例句:
- Could you elaborate on that? 你能详细说明吗?
83. emerge — 不只是"出现"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| emerge = 出现 ❌ | emerge = 浮现 ✅ |
例句:
- New evidence has emerged. 新证据浮现。
84. enable — 不只是"使能够"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| enable = 使能够 ❌ | enable = 使成为可能 ✅ |
例句:
- The software enables remote work. 软件使远程办公成为可能。
85. encounter — 不只是"遇到"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| encounter = 遇到 ❌ | encounter = 遭遇 ✅ |
例句:
- The team encountered several problems. 团队遇到几个问题。
86. enhance — 不只是"提高"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| enhance = 提高 ❌ | enhance = 增强 ✅ |
例句:
- The program enhances student engagement. 项目增强学生参与度。
87. essential — 不只是"必要的"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| essential = 必要的 ❌ | essential = 本质的 ✅ |
例句:
- The essential difference is cost. 本质区别在成本。
88. establish — 不只是"建立"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| establish = 建立 ❌ | establish = 证实 ✅ |
例句:
- The study established a link between diet and disease. 研究证实饮食与疾病有关联。
89. estimate — 不只是"估计"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| estimate = 估计 ❌ | estimate = 估算 ✅ |
例句:
- The estimated cost is $2M. 预估成本200万美元。
90. evaluate — 不只是"评估"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| evaluate = 评估 ❌ | evaluate = 评价 ✅ |
例句:
- Evaluate the policy's effectiveness. 评价政策有效性。
91. evidence — 不只是"证据"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| evidence = 证据 ❌ | evidence = 迹象 ✅ |
例句:
- Growing evidence links sleep to memory. 越来越多迹象表明睡眠与记忆有关。
92. evolve — 不只是"进化"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| evolve = 进化 ❌ | evolve = 逐渐发展 ✅ |
例句:
- The company evolved into a global brand. 公司发展成全球品牌。
93. exceed — 不只是"超过"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| exceed = 超过 ❌ | exceed = 超出 ✅ |
例句:
- The cost exceeded expectations. 成本超出预期。
94. exclude — 不只是"排除"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| exclude = 排除 ❌ | exclude = 不包括 ✅ |
例句:
- The price excludes tax. 价格不含税。
95. exhibit — 不只是"展览"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| exhibit = 展览 ❌ | exhibit = 表现出(症状)✅ |
例句:
- Patients exhibited fatigue. 患者表现出疲劳。
96. exploit — 不只是"剥削"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| exploit = 剥削 ❌ | exploit = 开发利用 ✅ |
例句:
- The company exploits geothermal energy. 公司开发地热。
97. expose — 不只是"暴露"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| expose = 暴露 ❌ | expose = 使接触 ✅ |
例句:
- Children exposed to smoke are at risk. 接触烟的儿童有风险。
98. extend — 不只是"延伸"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| extend = 延伸 ❌ | extend = 提供 ✅ |
例句:
- The bank extended a loan. 银行提供了贷款。
99. extract — 不只是"提取"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| extract = 提取 ❌ | extract = 摘自 ✅ |
例句:
- The article is extracted from her book. 本文摘自她的书。
100. factor — 不只是"因素"
| 误判 | 正解 |
|---|---|
| factor = 因素 ❌ | factor in = 考虑在内 ✅ |
例句:
- Don't factor in unexpected costs. 不要把意外支出算进去。
实战建议
- 建一个"误判本":每次读文章卡壳,记下"我以为 X,实际是 Y",每周翻一次。
- 看到熟词先怀疑:越是看着简单的词,越要想"它在这里是不是另一个意思"。
- 查英英词典:遇到拿不准的词,不要看中文释义,直接读英文解释。
- 用语境检验:把这个词替换成你以为的意思,如果句子不通,说明你判断错了。
雅思阅读的真正难度,不是词汇量大,而是你以为你认识的词,其实一直在骗你。
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