词根目录 · 英语词源专题（可点击进入每篇详解）

词根	意象	代表词 / 状态
cap / capt / cept	拿、抓	capture, accept, concept 已覆盖
ten / tent / tain	握、持	contain, maintain, sustain 已覆盖
fer	携带	transfer, prefer, refer 已覆盖
port	搬运	transport, export 已覆盖
tract	拉	attract, extract, contract 已覆盖
press	压	pressure, express, impress 已覆盖
pel / puls	驱赶	compel, expel, repel 已覆盖
pend / pens	悬挂、称量	depend, expense, compensate 已发布
pon / pos	放置	compose, deposit, impose 已发布
mit / miss	送、投掷	permit, dismiss, transmit 已发布
jac / ject	投掷	project, reject, inject 待补
rupt	打破	interrupt, corrupt, erupt 待补
prehend	抓住	comprehend, apprehend 待补
sum / sumpt	拿取	assume, consume, resume 待补
em / empt	取、买	example, exempt, redeem 待补
rap / rav	抢夺	rapid, ravage, rapture 待补
leg / lect	选择、收集	collect, select, elegant 待补

词根	意象	代表词 / 状态
ced / ceed / cess	走	proceed, success, access 已覆盖
cur / curs / cour	跑	occur, current, course 已覆盖
grad / gress	迈步	progress, graduate, aggressive 已覆盖
duc / duct	引导	produce, conduct, educate 已覆盖
struct	建造	construct, structure, instruct 已覆盖
flect / flex	弯曲	reflect, flexible, deflect 已覆盖
vert / vers	转	convert, reverse, introvert 已发布
flu / flux	流动	influence, fluent, affluent 已发布
migr	迁移	migrate, immigrant 待补
mov / mot / mob	移动	motion, promote, mobile 待补
vad / vas	走	invade, evade, pervasive 待补
it	走	exit, initial, transit 待补
sequ / secut	跟随	sequence, pursue 待补
volv / volut	滚动	involve, evolve, revolution 待补
ven / vent	来	convene, event, prevent 待补
sist / sta / stat	站立	consist, resist, station 待补

词根	意象	代表词 / 状态
vid / vis	看	video, visible, evidence 已覆盖
spec / spect / spic	看	inspect, respect, conspicuous 已发布
aud	听	audio, audience 已覆盖
dict / dic	说	predict, dictate, indicate 已覆盖
scrib / script	写	describe, prescribe, manuscript 已覆盖
log / loqu	说、言	dialogue, logic, eloquent 已覆盖
voc / vok	呼喊	vocal, advocate, evoke 已覆盖
clam / claim	呼喊	claim, proclaim, exclaim 已覆盖
sci	知道	science, conscious 待补
cogn	知道	recognize, cognitive 已覆盖
cred	相信	credit, credible, incredible 已覆盖
sent / sens	感觉	sense, sensible, sentiment 待补
path	感受、病	sympathy, empathy, pathology 待补
mem / memor	记忆	memory, remember, memorial 待补
ment	心智	mental, mention, comment 待补
put	思考	compute, dispute, reputation 待补
doc / doct	教导	doctor, document, doctrine 待补
tang / tact	触摸	tangible, contact, intact 待补
luc / lum	光	lucid, illuminate, luminous 已覆盖
serv	守护、服务	conserve, preserve, reserve 已覆盖

词根	意象	代表词 / 状态
spir	呼吸	spirit, inspire, expire 已覆盖
viv / vit	活	survive, vivid, vital 待补
gen	出生、产生	generate, genius, genuine 已覆盖
nat	出生	native, nation, nature 待补
mort	死亡	mortal, immortal, mortgage 已覆盖
anim	生命、心智	animal, animation, unanimous 待补
corp / corpor	身体	corporation, corporal 已覆盖
carn	肉	carnation, carnival, carnivore 待补
ped	脚	pedal, pedestrian, expedition 待补
capit / cipit	头	capital, captain 待补
dent	牙齿	dental, dentist, indent 已覆盖
cord	心	accord, discord, cordial 已覆盖
somn	睡眠	insomnia, somnolent 待补
psych	心灵	psychology, psychic 待补
vor	吃	carnivore, herbivore 待补

词根	意象	代表词 / 状态
fort	力量	force, fortify, effort 已覆盖
fid	信任	confidence, fidelity 已覆盖
jur / jus / jud	法、判	justice, jury, judge 待补
reg / rect	统治、正直	regular, correct, direct 待补
sol	单独	sole, solitary, isolate 待补
greg	群	aggregate, segregate 待补
soci	同伴	society, social, associate 待补
commun	共同	community, communicate 待补
liber	自由	liberty, liberal, liberate 待补
mir	惊奇	admire, miracle, mirror 待补
plac	取悦	please, placid, placebo 待补
grat	感激	grateful, congratulate 待补
tim	害怕	timid, intimidate 待补
contr	相对、反对	contradict, contrast, contrary 已发布
val	价值、力量	value, valid, prevail 待补
magn	大	magnify, magnitude 待补
min	小	minimum, minor, diminish 待补
bon / bene	好	benefit, bonus, benevolent 待补
mal	坏	malfunction, malice 待补

词根	意象	代表词 / 状态
temp / tempor	时间	temporary, contemporary 待补
ann / enn	年	annual, anniversary 待补
di / dies	日	diary, daily, dial 已覆盖
ev	年龄、时代	medieval, primeval 已覆盖
loc	地点	local, locate, allocate 待补
terr	土地	territory, terrace, terrain 待补
mar	海	marine, maritime, submarine 待补
urb	城市	urban, suburb 待补
civ / civil	公民	civil, civilization 待补
lat	侧、宽	lateral, latitude, translate 待补
med / medi	中间	medium, mediate 待补
prim	第一	primary, primitive 待补
nov	新	novel, innovation, renovate 待补
long	长	longevity, prolong 待补
uni	一	unity, uniform, universe 待补
bi	二	bicycle, bilingual, binary 待补
tri	三	triangle, triple, trilogy 待补
cent	百	century, percent 待补
mill	千	million, millennium 待补
multi	多	multiple, multiply 待补
semi / demi	半	semester, semicircle 待补
omni	全	omnipotent, omnipresent 待补
equ	相等	equal, equation, equilibrium 已覆盖
par	相等	compare, parity, disparity 待补
simil / simul	相似	similar, simulate, simultaneous 待补

词根	意象	代表词 / 状态
log / logy	言、学	biology, geology, logic 已覆盖
graph	写、画	photograph, telegraph 待补
geo	地	geography, geology 待补
bio	生命	biology, biography 待补
chron	时间	chronology, chronic 待补
cycl	圆、轮	cycle, bicycle, cyclone 待补
dem	人民	democracy, demographic 待补
dynam	力量	dynamic, dynamite 待补
hydr	水	hydrate, hydrogen 待补
meter / metr	测量	thermometer, geometry 待补
micro	小	microscope, microbe 待补
mono	单一	monopoly, monologue 待补
morph	形状	morphology, metamorphosis 待补
phil	爱	philosophy, philanthropy 待补
phon	声音	phone, symphony, microphone 待补
phot	光	photograph, photosynthesis 待补
poly	多	polygon, polyglot 待补
scop	看	microscope, telescope 待补
soph	智慧	sophisticated, sophomore 待补
techn	技艺	technology, technique 待补
tele	远	telephone, television 待补
therm	热	thermal, thermometer 待补
thesis / thet	放置	thesis, synthesis, hypothesis 待补
tom	切	atom, anatomy 待补
anthrop	人	anthropology, philanthropist 待补
arch	首、统治	monarch, architect, hierarchy 待补
auto	自己	automatic, autograph, autonomy 待补
cosm	宇宙	cosmos, cosmopolitan 待补
pseudo	假	pseudonym, pseudoscience 待补
astro / aster	星	astronaut, astronomy 待补

使用说明：每个词根先记核心意象，再记衍生词；前缀改变方向，词义跟着变。书桌岛屿已覆盖 44 个（标注"已覆盖"），本专题按同样风格逐篇补全其余词根（标注"待补"），每篇配讲解音频。从 mit / vert / flu / pend / pon 开始，之后逐批发布。

English Etymology · 词根系列 · 一个词根，搞定一串单词